The glossary of legal terms defines more than 100 of the most common legal terms in easy-to-understand language. The terms are listed in alphabetical order and can be best accessed by selecting a letter here: Bail – Security for the release of a criminal accused or witness (usually in the form of money) to secure his appearance on the day and time. I want to know the meaning of “held:” in the middle of the image I attached below. It`s a very simple question, but I`m learning English. Please give me your help. habeas corpus – A brief often used to bring a prisoner to court to determine the lawfulness of his detention. A detainee who wishes to argue that there are insufficient grounds for detention would file an application for habeas corpus. It can also be used to detain a person in court in order to testify or be prosecuted. voir dire – A procedure by which judges and lawyers select a small jury from among those empowered to determine knowledge of the facts of the case and willingness to decide the case solely on the basis of the evidence presented to the court. “See to say” is an expression that means “to tell the truth”. Previous – A court decision in a previous case with facts and laws similar to a lawsuit currently pending in court. Precedents generally govern the disposition of a subsequent similar case, unless a party can prove that it was wrongly decided or significantly delayed.
A precedent is binding, which means it must be followed. Other precedents do not have to be followed by the court, but can be considered influential. Injunction – Prohibits a person from engaging in any act that is likely to cause irreparable harm. This differs from an injunction in that it can be issued immediately, without notifying the opposing party and without being heard. It should last only until the oral proceedings can take place. Case law – The study of the law and the structure of the legal system. v. decided or decided, since “the court has ruled that the contract is valid”. Court – A governmental body empowered to settle disputes. Judges sometimes use the term “court” to refer to themselves in the third person, as in “the court read the pleadings.” The use of outfit: indicates here what this exploitation was. The conclusion is the judicial decision on a point of law on the basis of the question presented in the present case. In other words, according to this law, with these facts, this result results.
It is the same as a “decision” of the judge; However, the term “decision” may also refer to the judge`s overall opinion, which includes, for example, a discussion of the facts, issues and law, as well as the conclusion. The conclusion is the “principle of law that must flow from the opinion (decision) of the Tribunal”. [1] Action – A lawsuit brought by a plaintiff against a defendant based on a claim that the defendant failed to comply with a legal obligation, causing harm to the plaintiff. Box – A conference between judge and lawyers held out of reach of the jury and spectators. prose – Latin term meaning “on one`s own account”; In the courts, these are people who present their own cases without a lawyer. Jurisdiction – (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have jurisdiction to hear the same case at the same time. Some issues may be brought in state and federal courts. The plaintiff first decides where to file the lawsuit, but in some cases, the defendant may try to change the court. (2) The geographical area in which the court has jurisdiction to hear cases. For example, a federal court in a state can generally only decide a case arising from lawsuits filed in that state. Common Law – The legal system that originated in England and is now used in the United States.
It is based on judicial decisions and not on laws passed by the legislature. This legal term article is a heel. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Direct evidence – evidence in support of a fact without conclusion. Public Defenders – Representing defendants who cannot afford to pay for a lawyer in criminal cases. Indictment – A procedure whereby a person accused of committing a crime is brought to trial, informed of the charges against him, and asked to plead guilty or not guilty. Response – The formal written statement of a defendant responding to a civil complaint and setting out the reasons for the defence. Grand jury – A panel of citizens who hear evidence of criminal charges presented by the government and determine whether there are probable reasons to believe the crime was committed. As used in federal criminal cases, “the government” refers to lawyers in the U.S. Attorney`s Office who are pursuing the case.
Trial before a grand jury is closed to the public and the person suspected of having committed the crime is not allowed to be present or have a lawyer present. States are not required to appoint grand juries, but the federal government must do so under the Constitution. Probation – An alternative sentence to imprisonment, in which the court releases convicted defendants under supervision as long as certain conditions are met. Exculpatory evidence – evidence that tends to demonstrate the innocence of the accused. Parties – plaintiffs and defendants (plaintiffs and defendants) of claims, also known as appellants and appellants, and their counsel. Victim Advocate – Working with prosecutors and supporting victims of crime. Limitation period – A law that sets the time limit within which parties must take steps to enforce their rights. Defendant – in a civil action, the person against whom an appeal has been brought; in criminal proceedings, the person charged with the offence. Record – A written report of all actions and proceedings in a dispute.
Testimony – Oral testimony before an official legally authorized to take an oath. Such statements are often made to hear potential witnesses, to make a discovery, or to be used later in the trial. Journalist – Records hearings, creates a transcript and publishes court opinions or decisions. Cross-examination – the examination of a witness by counsel for the other party. Search warrant – Ordering that a specific place be searched for items that, if found, can be used as evidence in court.
