Landmark Supreme Court Cases Summary

In this longstanding non-segregation case, involving the Franklin County Board of Education (North Carolina), the section oversees the school district`s compliance with existing court orders. The school district was granted partial unitary status in some areas in 2002 and in other areas in 2018. The court retains jurisdiction over the green factor of student distribution, including the management of the school district`s discipline and its gifted and talented programs. The Section filed its intervention complaint, request to intervene and supporting brief in November 2000. In our stakeholder complaint, we asked for financial relief for claimants and an injunction, such as policies and procedures, to prevent or address such harassment in the future. The Tribunal confirmed the Section`s intervention on 28 November 2000. The parties conducted the investigation in 2001 and early 2002. Following discovery, the parties negotiated a consent order and a financial settlement of Title VI and the same claims. Under the consent order, which was approved by the court on 16 October 2002, the school system agreed to hire an expert to develop a comprehensive plan to prevent, identify and remedy harassment and discrimination. Provide education and training to teachers, staff and students on school district policies that prohibit harassment and discrimination; and maintain written records of each harassment allegation received, investigations conducted and corrective actions taken by the District to ensure consistent and effective review of allegations. Further details on the comparison can be found in the press release linked here. In October 2003, the student, through his father, sued the school district for alleged violation of his constitutional rights and Oklahoma law.

The United States opened an investigation in November 2003 and subsequently intervened in the lawsuit after finding evidence of a lawsuit based on the denial of its rights under the Fourteenth Amendment`s equality clause. On 6 May 2004, the United States submitted a request for summary judgment and an accompanying statement of support. In January 2003, the Court ordered the parties to consider the feasibility of the 1980 consent judgment. The parties assessed compliance with the Committee`s desegregation obligations and jointly developed an amended consent order to achieve the objectives of the original consent order in light of the new factual and legal circumstances facing the Commission. On March 1, 2004, the court approved the amended consent order, which required the board to fulfill its duties in the following areas: student work; faculty assignment; Equipment; Transport; compensatory and complementary programmes; financing desegregation; Discipline; courses offered at a higher level; extracurricular activities; and English Language Learning Programs (“ELL”). The United States filed this school desegregation lawsuit in 1980. Shortly thereafter, on February 8, 1980, the Court issued an order of approval. 17. In April 1980, the court approved the district`s desegregation plan, which came into effect for the 1981-1982 school year and was subsequently amended with the court`s approval in 1992, 2002, 2010 and 2015. In the fall of 2017, the district proposed a new student distribution plan for elementary and middle schools called Focus 2018. On April 30, 2018, the parties filed a joint motion and agreement to seek court approval for Focus 2018 and discuss the school board`s upcoming actions to end segregation in other areas of the case.

On June 7, 2018, the Court approved the new plan and provision requiring parties to determine agreed actions in other areas by August 31, 2018. On that day, the parties filed a joint application and a provision on compliance with the consent decree. 4. In September 2018, the Tribunal approved this second provision, which requires the District to further eliminate segregation by ensuring non-discrimination in student discipline, equitable transportation of students, and ongoing review of secondary school curricula and student enrollment practices. The provision also established monitoring and reporting requirements to promote the district`s compliance with the Consent Ordinance. On May 2, 2011, the United States filed a motion for re-release, asking the court to declare that the district had violated its obligations to suppress segregation under several previously issued desegregation orders governing the district and to enforce federal law by the district. In its submission, the United States argued that although the district had been governed by desegregation decrees for more than 42 years, the predominantly black schools on the east side of the district had never been abolished. The United States further asserted that the ratio of black to white teachers in many district schools reinforced the reputation of these community schools as “white” or “black” schools. The district filed a statement of objection on August 18, 2011, and the United States filed a statement of objection on October 6, 2011.

Participate in interactive and impactful Supreme Court cases that have shaped history and impacted law-abiding citizens today. In the fall of 2005, the Court asked the parties and the Amici to submit position papers on whether the amended approval order should be rejected or maintained in an amended form. The parties filed pleadings seeking judicial approval of a second amended consent authorizing the settlement of the parties with minor amendments. The August 10, 2006 order requires the school board to continue to offer magnetic and technical schools, offer M-to-M transfers, monitor open enrollment transfers to ensure they do not negatively impact desegregation, fund compensatory programs in racially isolated schools, take steps to diversify the pool of principals, and provide appropriate services to LL students. The Department of Justice and the Department of Education filed an expression of interest with the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania in T.R. on January 25, 2016. v. School Dist. of Philadelphia, No. 15-04782.

This case involves parents of students with disabilities with limited English proficiency (LEP) who claim that the Philadelphia School District intentionally discriminates against them because of their national origin by failing to provide complete and timely translations and interpretations of special education and regular education materials. In the expression of interest, the departments stated that under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and federal regulations and guidelines, school districts are required to provide LEP parents with a meaningful way to participate in their children`s education. The expression of interest also supported the complainants` claims under the Equal Educational Opportunity Act of 1974 (EEOA) by stating that “reasonable measures” under the EEOA include translation and interpretation services for LEP parents.

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